The ChessEdu.org curriculum is designed to use chess as a tool for teaching problem-solving, creative thinking, and abstract reasoning in a classroom setting, be it in a public or private school, home school or other institution, or for personal use. Chess provides the opportunity to teach students how to think their way through solving complex problems, and it is a terrific way to introduce STEM, STEAM, and Common Core criteria. Children enjoy chess as a game. Yet, chess offers the means of teaching mental abilities used throughout life: concentration, critical thinking, abstract reasoning, strategic planning, problem solving, visualization skills, creativity, and patience to name just a few. Studies have shown that routine chess instruction has a positive influence on both numerical and verbal aptitudes. Links to various studies and other material can be found on the ChessEdu.org resources page.
The ChessEdu.org curriculum, once fully completed, will provide a solid foundation to achieve the chess master title, but the true focus is for students to be good thinkers rather than great chess players. As Dr. Milan Vukcevich, a grandmaster of chess composition, opines, “chess forces one to develop one’s own methodology for solving problems that can be applied throughout life. Chess makes better thinkers and should be played, not with the idea of becoming a professional player, but that chess players become doctors of sciences, engineering, and economy.”
Or as James Warren notes in the New York Times on October 15, 2011, “there is no shortage of hedge fund managers and corporate leaders who are chess players, some of whom link the habits of mind learned at chess with their success.”
In December 1786, in the Columbian Magazine, Benjamin Franklin published The Morals of Chess, in which he wrote, “The game of Chess is not merely an idle amusement. Several very valuable qualities of the mind, useful in the course of human life, are to be acquired or strengthened by it, so as to become habits, ready on all occasions.” Among these were
- Foresight
- Circumspection
- Caution
- And the habit of not being discouraged by present bad appearances; the habit of persevering in the search of resources.
These sentiments are echoed by Robert Katende, who coaches chess in Kampala, Uganada. One of his star students, Phiona Mutesi, was the subject of the book The Queen of Katwe by Tim Crothers. Katende said, “I came to appreciate that chess is the best tool for kids in the slums. I believe when they play the game they can integrate the principles used in the game into their daily life.”
Learning chess can also have an impact on behavior and social skills. As reported in the Boston Globe of February 12, 1996, educators are discovering a correlation between chess and “a curb in discipline problems.” They feature a student who “routinely used to fly into temper tantrums, becoming so disruptive that he was transferred to a special education class for children with behavioral problems.” The article states some of the “most successful players have come out of the class reserved for students with behavioral problems.” And that “students are calmer and the discipline problems have lessened.” Even some of the parents were surprised at the changes within their children.
In the New York City Schools Chess Program by Christine Palm, a school is profiled that found chess “improved not only academic scores, but social performance as well.” It quotes assistant principal Joyce Brown as saying, “Our studies have shown that incidents of suspension and outside altercations have decreased by at least 60% since these children became interested in chess.””
Anyone can implement the ChessEdu.org curriculum. One does not need to be an accomplished chess player to begin. In the Chess Instructor 2009, International Master Michael Basman relates the following anecdote regarding chess instructors: “I began to look for people who were friendly and who were able to relate to other people. One of them was a lady who was serving customers in a grocery store. She was always very kindly talking to everybody, so I thought: that’s a good chess teacher. She couldn’t play, so I taught her. Now she still teaches chess for me and her classes are very popular. I was meeting people everywhere, and recruiting my teachers. I didn’t care whether they were good at chess, I wanted them to have the right personality.” Nonetheless, the teacher should review the material in every lesson prior to each class.
To help capture the imagination of the student, we have organized the ChessEdu.org curriculum around a belt system similar to that of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. As students progress, the teacher can print out the belt certificates as a means of reward and to recognize achievement.
Open-source Project
The ChessEdu.org curriculum is a work in progress, so check back often for the latest updates. We view the ChessEdu.org curriculum as an open-source project; we welcome your contributions and recommendations. If you have a lesson or puzzle, or an anecdote, or advice, let us know!
ChessEdu.org, Inc. is a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation. Our White Belt Curriculum is now available for download. Our Blue Belt Curriculum is under development, but we need your help to complete this project. Please donate at ChessEdu.org. We appreciate your support!